Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application

n-type ZnO:Cu photoanodes were fabricated by simple spray pyrolysis deposition technique. Influence of low concentration (range ~10−4–10−1%) of Cu doping in hexagonal ZnO lattice on its photoelectrochemical performance has been investigated. The doped photoanodes displayed 7-time enhanced conversion...

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Main Authors: Rekha Dom, Lijin Rose Baby, Hyun Gyu Kim, Pramod H. Borse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/928321
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author Rekha Dom
Lijin Rose Baby
Hyun Gyu Kim
Pramod H. Borse
author_facet Rekha Dom
Lijin Rose Baby
Hyun Gyu Kim
Pramod H. Borse
author_sort Rekha Dom
collection DOAJ
description n-type ZnO:Cu photoanodes were fabricated by simple spray pyrolysis deposition technique. Influence of low concentration (range ~10−4–10−1%) of Cu doping in hexagonal ZnO lattice on its photoelectrochemical performance has been investigated. The doped photoanodes displayed 7-time enhanced conversion efficiencies with respect to their undoped counterpart, as estimated from the photocurrents generated under simulated solar radiation. This is the highest enhancement in the solar conversion efficiency reported so far for the Cu-doped ZnO. This performance is attributed to the red shift in the band gap of the Cu-doped films and is in accordance with the incident-photon-current-conversion efficiency (IPCE) measurements. Electrochemical studies reveal an n-type nature of these photoanodes. Thus, the study indicates a high potential of doped ZnO films for solar energy applications, in purview of the development of simple nanostructuring methodologies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-014f54b909e74d99b0e1d16a7e425acb2025-02-03T01:20:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/928321928321Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting ApplicationRekha Dom0Lijin Rose Baby1Hyun Gyu Kim2Pramod H. Borse3Solar H2 PEC Lab., International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Balapur PO, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 005, IndiaSolar H2 PEC Lab., International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Balapur PO, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 005, IndiaDivision of High Technology Materials Research, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Busan 618-230, Republic of KoreaSolar H2 PEC Lab., International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Balapur PO, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 005, Indian-type ZnO:Cu photoanodes were fabricated by simple spray pyrolysis deposition technique. Influence of low concentration (range ~10−4–10−1%) of Cu doping in hexagonal ZnO lattice on its photoelectrochemical performance has been investigated. The doped photoanodes displayed 7-time enhanced conversion efficiencies with respect to their undoped counterpart, as estimated from the photocurrents generated under simulated solar radiation. This is the highest enhancement in the solar conversion efficiency reported so far for the Cu-doped ZnO. This performance is attributed to the red shift in the band gap of the Cu-doped films and is in accordance with the incident-photon-current-conversion efficiency (IPCE) measurements. Electrochemical studies reveal an n-type nature of these photoanodes. Thus, the study indicates a high potential of doped ZnO films for solar energy applications, in purview of the development of simple nanostructuring methodologies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/928321
spellingShingle Rekha Dom
Lijin Rose Baby
Hyun Gyu Kim
Pramod H. Borse
Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application
title_full Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application
title_fullStr Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application
title_short Enhanced Solar Photoelectrochemical Conversion Efficiency of ZnO:Cu Electrodes for Water-Splitting Application
title_sort enhanced solar photoelectrochemical conversion efficiency of zno cu electrodes for water splitting application
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/928321
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AT lijinrosebaby enhancedsolarphotoelectrochemicalconversionefficiencyofznocuelectrodesforwatersplittingapplication
AT hyungyukim enhancedsolarphotoelectrochemicalconversionefficiencyofznocuelectrodesforwatersplittingapplication
AT pramodhborse enhancedsolarphotoelectrochemicalconversionefficiencyofznocuelectrodesforwatersplittingapplication