Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China

The global ecology movement of the 1960s gave rise to international efforts to of farmland ecological protection. In these systematic, multi-agent projects, the long-term viability of farmland ecological protection rests significantly upon the alignment and synergistic interaction of the primary age...

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Main Authors: Adila Ainiwaerjiang, Xueying Jin, Zhen Xie, Tian Tian, Yuxuan Dang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000042
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author Adila Ainiwaerjiang
Xueying Jin
Zhen Xie
Tian Tian
Yuxuan Dang
author_facet Adila Ainiwaerjiang
Xueying Jin
Zhen Xie
Tian Tian
Yuxuan Dang
author_sort Adila Ainiwaerjiang
collection DOAJ
description The global ecology movement of the 1960s gave rise to international efforts to of farmland ecological protection. In these systematic, multi-agent projects, the long-term viability of farmland ecological protection rests significantly upon the alignment and synergistic interaction of the primary agents involved. Beginning in 2017, the Chinese government prioritized farmland ecological protection, instituting a collaborative governance structure involving policymakers, policy implementers, and agricultural producers. To appraise the characteristics of this structure, this study develops a multi-agent theoretical framework according to a “motivation-behavior” model for farmland ecological protection. Analyzing the motivations of these agents and the resultant synergy across the 2000–2020 period, this research indicates a significant rise in the motivation of Chinese policymakers toward farmland ecological protection, coupled with a significant decline in motivation among agricultural producers. Policy implementers’ motivation, however, has remained consistent. Employing a coupling and coordination model to assess the collaborative effectiveness among these actors, this study identifies a downward trend in synergistic effectiveness across three phases: primary coupling, approaching decoupling, and mild decoupling. To further explore the collaborative effectiveness of policy implementers and agricultural producers, a Tapio decoupling model is utilized to analyze changes in their synergistic activity. The temporal analysis of motivational shifts indicates a stabilizing trend among policy implementers and fluctuating efforts from agricultural producers. Spatially, high-value areas for policy implementers have experienced a significant decline, migrating from the left to the right of the Hu Line; whereas, high-value areas for agricultural producers have steadily decreased. Specifically, areas where synergistic efforts between implementers and producers in farmland ecological protection are being observed have expanded, while areas exhibiting decaying synergy have contracted. Areas initially indicating synergy decay demonstrate an initial increase followed by a decrease. This study concludes that China must develop a compensation structure for farmland ecological protection targeted at business actors, execute region-specific protection plans, and strengthen multi-agent motivation to cultivate more robust synergistic outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-0141207beb9e4116a926c8e47db727372025-01-29T05:01:56ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100583Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in ChinaAdila Ainiwaerjiang0Xueying Jin1Zhen Xie2Tian Tian3Yuxuan Dang4College of Public Administration & Law, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Technology Innovation Center for Monitoring and Restoration Engineering of Ecological Fragile Zone in Southeast China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou, 350001, ChinaCollege of Public Administration & Law, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Technology Innovation Center for Monitoring and Restoration Engineering of Ecological Fragile Zone in Southeast China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou, 350001, ChinaCollege of Public Administration & Law, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Technology Innovation Center for Monitoring and Restoration Engineering of Ecological Fragile Zone in Southeast China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou, 350001, China; Corresponding author. College of Public Administration & Law, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.College of Public Administration & Law, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Technology Innovation Center for Monitoring and Restoration Engineering of Ecological Fragile Zone in Southeast China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou, 350001, ChinaCollege of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, ChinaThe global ecology movement of the 1960s gave rise to international efforts to of farmland ecological protection. In these systematic, multi-agent projects, the long-term viability of farmland ecological protection rests significantly upon the alignment and synergistic interaction of the primary agents involved. Beginning in 2017, the Chinese government prioritized farmland ecological protection, instituting a collaborative governance structure involving policymakers, policy implementers, and agricultural producers. To appraise the characteristics of this structure, this study develops a multi-agent theoretical framework according to a “motivation-behavior” model for farmland ecological protection. Analyzing the motivations of these agents and the resultant synergy across the 2000–2020 period, this research indicates a significant rise in the motivation of Chinese policymakers toward farmland ecological protection, coupled with a significant decline in motivation among agricultural producers. Policy implementers’ motivation, however, has remained consistent. Employing a coupling and coordination model to assess the collaborative effectiveness among these actors, this study identifies a downward trend in synergistic effectiveness across three phases: primary coupling, approaching decoupling, and mild decoupling. To further explore the collaborative effectiveness of policy implementers and agricultural producers, a Tapio decoupling model is utilized to analyze changes in their synergistic activity. The temporal analysis of motivational shifts indicates a stabilizing trend among policy implementers and fluctuating efforts from agricultural producers. Spatially, high-value areas for policy implementers have experienced a significant decline, migrating from the left to the right of the Hu Line; whereas, high-value areas for agricultural producers have steadily decreased. Specifically, areas where synergistic efforts between implementers and producers in farmland ecological protection are being observed have expanded, while areas exhibiting decaying synergy have contracted. Areas initially indicating synergy decay demonstrate an initial increase followed by a decrease. This study concludes that China must develop a compensation structure for farmland ecological protection targeted at business actors, execute region-specific protection plans, and strengthen multi-agent motivation to cultivate more robust synergistic outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000042Land managementProtection of farmlandMulti-agentMotivation-behaviorCoupling coordinationTapio decoupling
spellingShingle Adila Ainiwaerjiang
Xueying Jin
Zhen Xie
Tian Tian
Yuxuan Dang
Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Land management
Protection of farmland
Multi-agent
Motivation-behavior
Coupling coordination
Tapio decoupling
title Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China
title_full Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China
title_fullStr Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China
title_full_unstemmed Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China
title_short Research on the multi-agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in China
title_sort research on the multi agent motivation coupling evolution and synergy improvement for farmland ecological protection in china
topic Land management
Protection of farmland
Multi-agent
Motivation-behavior
Coupling coordination
Tapio decoupling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000042
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