Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting

The <i>Guanyin/Madonna and Child</i> painting, housed in the British Museum, exemplifies a distinct amalgamation of Catholic and Buddhist elements. This academic study explores the religious syncretism within this artwork, set against the backdrop of Sino-Western cultural dynamics. By in...

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Main Authors: Zetong Liu, Hui Zeng, Junming Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/36
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author Zetong Liu
Hui Zeng
Junming Chen
author_facet Zetong Liu
Hui Zeng
Junming Chen
author_sort Zetong Liu
collection DOAJ
description The <i>Guanyin/Madonna and Child</i> painting, housed in the British Museum, exemplifies a distinct amalgamation of Catholic and Buddhist elements. This academic study explores the religious syncretism within this artwork, set against the backdrop of Sino-Western cultural dynamics. By integrating socio-religious analysis with iconographic methods, this research highlighted the interplay between the two religious traditions and the broader trends of cultural adaptation and religious amalgamation. It was proposed that the painting, on display at the British Museum, reflects not only the European depiction of the <i>Madonna of Humility</i> but also the Jesuit missionary influence and the clandestine religious practices of Chinese Christians during periods of persecution. This investigation provided new perspectives on the nuances of religious syncretism and the evolution of religious imagery within the contexts of cultural exchanges and missionary initiatives, augmenting scholarly discussions on the dynamics between religious beliefs and societal frameworks.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Religions
spelling doaj-art-012f79c7edcb4d1989a99ee0521a890f2025-01-24T13:47:23ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-01-011613610.3390/rel16010036Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” PaintingZetong Liu0Hui Zeng1Junming Chen2“Pietro Vannucci” Academy of Fine Arts of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, ItalySchool of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaSchool of Art and Design, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaThe <i>Guanyin/Madonna and Child</i> painting, housed in the British Museum, exemplifies a distinct amalgamation of Catholic and Buddhist elements. This academic study explores the religious syncretism within this artwork, set against the backdrop of Sino-Western cultural dynamics. By integrating socio-religious analysis with iconographic methods, this research highlighted the interplay between the two religious traditions and the broader trends of cultural adaptation and religious amalgamation. It was proposed that the painting, on display at the British Museum, reflects not only the European depiction of the <i>Madonna of Humility</i> but also the Jesuit missionary influence and the clandestine religious practices of Chinese Christians during periods of persecution. This investigation provided new perspectives on the nuances of religious syncretism and the evolution of religious imagery within the contexts of cultural exchanges and missionary initiatives, augmenting scholarly discussions on the dynamics between religious beliefs and societal frameworks.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/36Chinese ChristianMadonna and ChildCatholicismBuddhismGuanyinJesuit missions
spellingShingle Zetong Liu
Hui Zeng
Junming Chen
Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting
Religions
Chinese Christian
Madonna and Child
Catholicism
Buddhism
Guanyin
Jesuit missions
title Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting
title_full Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting
title_fullStr Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting
title_full_unstemmed Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting
title_short Faith’s Frontiers: An Exploration of Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in the “Guanyin/Madonna and Child” Painting
title_sort faith s frontiers an exploration of religious syncretism and cultural adaptation in the guanyin madonna and child painting
topic Chinese Christian
Madonna and Child
Catholicism
Buddhism
Guanyin
Jesuit missions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/36
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AT junmingchen faithsfrontiersanexplorationofreligioussyncretismandculturaladaptationintheguanyinmadonnaandchildpainting