Visible Light Communication for Underwater Applications: Principles, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Visible Light Communication for Underwater Applications: Principles, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Underwater wireless communications face significant challenges due to high attenuation, turbulence, and water turbidity. Traditional methods like acoustic and radio frequency (RF) communication suffer from low data rates (<100 kbps), high latency (>1 s), and limited transmission distances (<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vindula L. Jayaweera, Chamodi Peiris, Dhanushika Darshani, Sampath Edirisinghe, Nishan Dharmaweera, Uditha Wijewardhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Visible Light Communication (VLC)
underwater communication
modulation techniques
security and privacy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/593
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