Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field

Numerical simulation in fluid dynamics can be computationally expensive and difficult to achieve. To enhance efficiency, developing high-performance and accurate surrogate models is crucial, where deep learning shows potential. This paper introduces geometric attention (GeoAttention), a method that...

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Main Authors: Li Xiao, Mingjie Zhang, Xinghua Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10685
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author Li Xiao
Mingjie Zhang
Xinghua Chang
author_facet Li Xiao
Mingjie Zhang
Xinghua Chang
author_sort Li Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Numerical simulation in fluid dynamics can be computationally expensive and difficult to achieve. To enhance efficiency, developing high-performance and accurate surrogate models is crucial, where deep learning shows potential. This paper introduces geometric attention (GeoAttention), a method that leverages attention mechanisms to encode geometry represented by point cloud, thereby enhancing the neural network’s generalizability across different geometries. Furthermore, by integrating GeoAttention with neural field, we propose the geometric attention neural field (GeoANF), specifically for learning representations of airfoil flow fields. The GeoANF embeds observational data independently of the specific discretization process into a latent space, constructing a mapping that relates geometric shape to the corresponding flow fields under given initial conditions. We use the public dataset AirfRANS to evaluate our approach, GeoANF significantly surpasses the baseline models on four key performance metrics, particularly in volume flow field and surface pressure measurements, achieving mean squared errors of 0.0038 and 0.0089, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-00a3c8c7cd8f4f87b0d1757d8e2e9ac62025-08-20T02:26:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221068510.3390/app142210685Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural FieldLi Xiao0Mingjie Zhang1Xinghua Chang2College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaNumerical simulation in fluid dynamics can be computationally expensive and difficult to achieve. To enhance efficiency, developing high-performance and accurate surrogate models is crucial, where deep learning shows potential. This paper introduces geometric attention (GeoAttention), a method that leverages attention mechanisms to encode geometry represented by point cloud, thereby enhancing the neural network’s generalizability across different geometries. Furthermore, by integrating GeoAttention with neural field, we propose the geometric attention neural field (GeoANF), specifically for learning representations of airfoil flow fields. The GeoANF embeds observational data independently of the specific discretization process into a latent space, constructing a mapping that relates geometric shape to the corresponding flow fields under given initial conditions. We use the public dataset AirfRANS to evaluate our approach, GeoANF significantly surpasses the baseline models on four key performance metrics, particularly in volume flow field and surface pressure measurements, achieving mean squared errors of 0.0038 and 0.0089, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10685implicit neural representationattention mechanismairfoil flow field prediction
spellingShingle Li Xiao
Mingjie Zhang
Xinghua Chang
Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field
Applied Sciences
implicit neural representation
attention mechanism
airfoil flow field prediction
title Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field
title_full Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field
title_fullStr Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field
title_full_unstemmed Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field
title_short Learning Airfoil Flow Field Representation via Geometric Attention Neural Field
title_sort learning airfoil flow field representation via geometric attention neural field
topic implicit neural representation
attention mechanism
airfoil flow field prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10685
work_keys_str_mv AT lixiao learningairfoilflowfieldrepresentationviageometricattentionneuralfield
AT mingjiezhang learningairfoilflowfieldrepresentationviageometricattentionneuralfield
AT xinghuachang learningairfoilflowfieldrepresentationviageometricattentionneuralfield