A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?

Introduction. Ecthyma contagiosum is a zoonotic disease caused by the parapoxvirus that causes “sore mouth” in sheep and goats and orf in human. Case Presentation. A 61-year-old sheep farmer presented with a painful non-pruritic lesion on the left hand that had been present for approximately 5 weeks...

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Main Authors: Deba P. Sarma, Meredith Cox, Paige Walter, William Crisler, Christopher Huerter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/524021
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author Deba P. Sarma
Meredith Cox
Paige Walter
William Crisler
Christopher Huerter
author_facet Deba P. Sarma
Meredith Cox
Paige Walter
William Crisler
Christopher Huerter
author_sort Deba P. Sarma
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Ecthyma contagiosum is a zoonotic disease caused by the parapoxvirus that causes “sore mouth” in sheep and goats and orf in human. Case Presentation. A 61-year-old sheep farmer presented with a painful non-pruritic lesion on the left hand that had been present for approximately 5 weeks. Physical examination demonstrated a 1 cm pearly, umbilicated papule with raised borders. A biopsy showed an asymmetrical nodule with parakeratotic crust and acanthosis with thin epidermal strands extending deeply in the underlying dermis. Marked edema, capillary proliferation and extensive lymphocytic infiltration was also present. One red intranuclear inclusion was identified in an epidermal keratinocyte. A diagnosis of human orf (ecthyma contagiosum) was made. Conclusion. Infected sheep and freshly vaccinated sheep or goats are the reservoir for human infection. After an incubation period of 3–7 days, parapoxvirus infections produce 1–3 painful lesions measuring 1-2 cm in diameter. The natural history of the disease is complete resolution and no treatment is indicated. Prevention of echthyma contagiosum in ruminants through vaccination is thought to be the best way to control infection.
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spelling doaj-art-009d668aa2384e828c0eda7df7b491892025-02-03T01:11:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352010-01-01201010.1155/2010/524021524021A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?Deba P. Sarma0Meredith Cox1Paige Walter2William Crisler3Christopher Huerter4Department of Pathology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Pathology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Dermatology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Dermatology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Dermatology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68131, USAIntroduction. Ecthyma contagiosum is a zoonotic disease caused by the parapoxvirus that causes “sore mouth” in sheep and goats and orf in human. Case Presentation. A 61-year-old sheep farmer presented with a painful non-pruritic lesion on the left hand that had been present for approximately 5 weeks. Physical examination demonstrated a 1 cm pearly, umbilicated papule with raised borders. A biopsy showed an asymmetrical nodule with parakeratotic crust and acanthosis with thin epidermal strands extending deeply in the underlying dermis. Marked edema, capillary proliferation and extensive lymphocytic infiltration was also present. One red intranuclear inclusion was identified in an epidermal keratinocyte. A diagnosis of human orf (ecthyma contagiosum) was made. Conclusion. Infected sheep and freshly vaccinated sheep or goats are the reservoir for human infection. After an incubation period of 3–7 days, parapoxvirus infections produce 1–3 painful lesions measuring 1-2 cm in diameter. The natural history of the disease is complete resolution and no treatment is indicated. Prevention of echthyma contagiosum in ruminants through vaccination is thought to be the best way to control infection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/524021
spellingShingle Deba P. Sarma
Meredith Cox
Paige Walter
William Crisler
Christopher Huerter
A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?
Case Reports in Medicine
title A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?
title_full A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?
title_fullStr A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?
title_full_unstemmed A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?
title_short A Man with an Umbilicated Papule of the Hand: What Is Your Diagnosis?
title_sort man with an umbilicated papule of the hand what is your diagnosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/524021
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