Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method

A simple pendulum of length (b) and bob mass (m) attached to point (O) is considered and investigated. The point (O) is oscillating vertically according to the relation (qocosΩt), where qo and Ωare amplitude and angular frequency of the external agent, respectively. The presence of time dependent os...

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Main Authors: Tapas Roy, Aya Soqi, Dilip K. Maiti, Rania Wannan, Jihad Asad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012493
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author Tapas Roy
Aya Soqi
Dilip K. Maiti
Rania Wannan
Jihad Asad
author_facet Tapas Roy
Aya Soqi
Dilip K. Maiti
Rania Wannan
Jihad Asad
author_sort Tapas Roy
collection DOAJ
description A simple pendulum of length (b) and bob mass (m) attached to point (O) is considered and investigated. The point (O) is oscillating vertically according to the relation (qocosΩt), where qo and Ωare amplitude and angular frequency of the external agent, respectively. The presence of time dependent oscillating term makes the governing equation is not solvable analytically. An attempt was to explore the application of optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method (OM-HPM) as a powerful semi-analytical tool for solving the oscillatory problem which exhibiting regular and irregular oscillation for some parameter set. Furthermore, the analytical expressions in series form, which is very close to the numerical solution of Runge-Kutta method is obtained. In addition, the analytical expression for the amplitude and the frequency of the oscillations for two cases: simple regular oscillation and the irregular oscillation is computed. Finally, the simplicity of the obtained solutions facilities a clear understanding, and the OM-HPM offer a robust and efficient analytical tool to obtain series based analytical solution for such kind of problems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-008f308aa86541ecaabedcf2f8c9234e2025-01-18T05:03:42ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01111396403Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation methodTapas Roy0Aya Soqi1Dilip K. Maiti2Rania Wannan3Jihad Asad4Department of Applied Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapur, WB 721102, IndiaDep. of Applied Mathematics, Palestine Technical University- Kadoorie, Tulkarm P 305, PalestineDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapur, WB 721102, IndiaDep. of Applied Mathematics, Palestine Technical University- Kadoorie, Tulkarm P 305, PalestineDep. of Physics, Palestine Technical University, Kadoorie, Tulkarm P 305, Palestine; Corresponding author.A simple pendulum of length (b) and bob mass (m) attached to point (O) is considered and investigated. The point (O) is oscillating vertically according to the relation (qocosΩt), where qo and Ωare amplitude and angular frequency of the external agent, respectively. The presence of time dependent oscillating term makes the governing equation is not solvable analytically. An attempt was to explore the application of optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method (OM-HPM) as a powerful semi-analytical tool for solving the oscillatory problem which exhibiting regular and irregular oscillation for some parameter set. Furthermore, the analytical expressions in series form, which is very close to the numerical solution of Runge-Kutta method is obtained. In addition, the analytical expression for the amplitude and the frequency of the oscillations for two cases: simple regular oscillation and the irregular oscillation is computed. Finally, the simplicity of the obtained solutions facilities a clear understanding, and the OM-HPM offer a robust and efficient analytical tool to obtain series based analytical solution for such kind of problems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012493Pendulum oscillationDamped–Harmonic oscillationsSeries solutionOptimal Homotopy perturbation methodVibrational dynamics
spellingShingle Tapas Roy
Aya Soqi
Dilip K. Maiti
Rania Wannan
Jihad Asad
Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Pendulum oscillation
Damped–Harmonic oscillations
Series solution
Optimal Homotopy perturbation method
Vibrational dynamics
title Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
title_full Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
title_fullStr Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
title_full_unstemmed Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
title_short Pendulum attached to a vibrating point: Semi-analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
title_sort pendulum attached to a vibrating point semi analytical solution by optimal and modified homotopy perturbation method
topic Pendulum oscillation
Damped–Harmonic oscillations
Series solution
Optimal Homotopy perturbation method
Vibrational dynamics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012493
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AT dilipkmaiti pendulumattachedtoavibratingpointsemianalyticalsolutionbyoptimalandmodifiedhomotopyperturbationmethod
AT raniawannan pendulumattachedtoavibratingpointsemianalyticalsolutionbyoptimalandmodifiedhomotopyperturbationmethod
AT jihadasad pendulumattachedtoavibratingpointsemianalyticalsolutionbyoptimalandmodifiedhomotopyperturbationmethod