Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture

Issues of limited scene adaptability, inadequate evidence preservation, and low efficiency in traditional digital forensics were addressed by analyzing the feasibility of incorporating decentralized, tamper-resistant blockchain technology into digital forensic practices. Initially, a phased forensic...

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Main Authors: FAN Wei, LI Haibo, ZHANG Zhujun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-12-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024204/
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author FAN Wei
LI Haibo
ZHANG Zhujun
author_facet FAN Wei
LI Haibo
ZHANG Zhujun
author_sort FAN Wei
collection DOAJ
description Issues of limited scene adaptability, inadequate evidence preservation, and low efficiency in traditional digital forensics were addressed by analyzing the feasibility of incorporating decentralized, tamper-resistant blockchain technology into digital forensic practices. Initially, a phased forensic process was proposed based on a hierarchical architecture for blockchain forensic technology, examining the advancements of blockchain at each stage of evidence acquisition, preservation, and presentation. Subsequently, limitations in existing research were analyzed, and a digital forensic framework incorporating comprehensive blockchain involvement was designed by utilizing the distributed advantages of blockchain. This framework integrated evidence information into the on-chain data structure and introduced a complementary graph analysis algorithm to standardize evidence collection across various scenarios. An off-chain distributed database was employed to achieve scalable, efficient storage, while smart contract templates enhance the reusability of contracts for similar forensic transactions. Lastly, potential future directions for the application of blockchain technology in forensic science were explored.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-005154aec61f468e9566db6d7da756cc2025-01-18T19:00:04ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-12-014512414180268666Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architectureFAN WeiLI HaiboZHANG ZhujunIssues of limited scene adaptability, inadequate evidence preservation, and low efficiency in traditional digital forensics were addressed by analyzing the feasibility of incorporating decentralized, tamper-resistant blockchain technology into digital forensic practices. Initially, a phased forensic process was proposed based on a hierarchical architecture for blockchain forensic technology, examining the advancements of blockchain at each stage of evidence acquisition, preservation, and presentation. Subsequently, limitations in existing research were analyzed, and a digital forensic framework incorporating comprehensive blockchain involvement was designed by utilizing the distributed advantages of blockchain. This framework integrated evidence information into the on-chain data structure and introduced a complementary graph analysis algorithm to standardize evidence collection across various scenarios. An off-chain distributed database was employed to achieve scalable, efficient storage, while smart contract templates enhance the reusability of contracts for similar forensic transactions. Lastly, potential future directions for the application of blockchain technology in forensic science were explored.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024204/digital forensicsblockchainforensic metadatasmart contractsgraph analysis algorithms
spellingShingle FAN Wei
LI Haibo
ZHANG Zhujun
Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture
Tongxin xuebao
digital forensics
blockchain
forensic metadata
smart contracts
graph analysis algorithms
title Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture
title_full Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture
title_fullStr Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture
title_short Blockchain digital forensics: technology and architecture
title_sort blockchain digital forensics technology and architecture
topic digital forensics
blockchain
forensic metadata
smart contracts
graph analysis algorithms
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024204/
work_keys_str_mv AT fanwei blockchaindigitalforensicstechnologyandarchitecture
AT lihaibo blockchaindigitalforensicstechnologyandarchitecture
AT zhangzhujun blockchaindigitalforensicstechnologyandarchitecture