From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands

The paper deals with midwives’ practice in the first half of the 20th century. The issue is based on the analysis of serial sources, so-called birth diaries. The research analyses ten series of birth diaries in the pre-printed form in which the midwives recorded information on the course of deliver...

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Main Author: Hana Stoklasová
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2020-11-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1892
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author Hana Stoklasová
author_facet Hana Stoklasová
author_sort Hana Stoklasová
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with midwives’ practice in the first half of the 20th century. The issue is based on the analysis of serial sources, so-called birth diaries. The research analyses ten series of birth diaries in the pre-printed form in which the midwives recorded information on the course of deliveries. The diaries are kept in Czech and Moravian archives and provide data on obstetric practice in various regions of the Czech lands. That makes it possible for us to compare the circumstances under which the midwives worked as well as their performance in different geographical, demographic, and social conditions, both in industrial and agrarian areas. The obtained data provide answers to several questions, e.g. the beginnings of assistants’ careers, their performance, the social structure of their clientele, as well as medical aspects of obstetric practice and cooperation with physicians. The research attempts to define the links between these indicators and also focuses on the financial gains of the midwives in their obstetric practice.
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spelling doaj-art-00477b90256c4beab0cee87129f309032025-01-24T18:28:11ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212020-11-0125From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech LandsHana Stoklasová0University of Pardubice The paper deals with midwives’ practice in the first half of the 20th century. The issue is based on the analysis of serial sources, so-called birth diaries. The research analyses ten series of birth diaries in the pre-printed form in which the midwives recorded information on the course of deliveries. The diaries are kept in Czech and Moravian archives and provide data on obstetric practice in various regions of the Czech lands. That makes it possible for us to compare the circumstances under which the midwives worked as well as their performance in different geographical, demographic, and social conditions, both in industrial and agrarian areas. The obtained data provide answers to several questions, e.g. the beginnings of assistants’ careers, their performance, the social structure of their clientele, as well as medical aspects of obstetric practice and cooperation with physicians. The research attempts to define the links between these indicators and also focuses on the financial gains of the midwives in their obstetric practice. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/189219th century historymidwives, incomestatistics of deliveries
spellingShingle Hana Stoklasová
From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands
Theatrum Historiae
19th century history
midwives, income
statistics of deliveries
title From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands
title_full From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands
title_fullStr From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands
title_full_unstemmed From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands
title_short From Midwifery to Birth Assistance: Midwives’ Practice in the First Half of the 20th Century in the Czech Lands
title_sort from midwifery to birth assistance midwives practice in the first half of the 20th century in the czech lands
topic 19th century history
midwives, income
statistics of deliveries
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1892
work_keys_str_mv AT hanastoklasova frommidwiferytobirthassistancemidwivespracticeinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyintheczechlands