A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Objective. To study the association between sleep duration and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of T2DM through a meta-analysis. Methods. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and...

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Main Authors: Huapeng Lu, Qinling Yang, Fang Tian, Yi Lyu, Hairong He, Xia Xin, Xuemei Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8861038
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author Huapeng Lu
Qinling Yang
Fang Tian
Yi Lyu
Hairong He
Xia Xin
Xuemei Zheng
author_facet Huapeng Lu
Qinling Yang
Fang Tian
Yi Lyu
Hairong He
Xia Xin
Xuemei Zheng
author_sort Huapeng Lu
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To study the association between sleep duration and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of T2DM through a meta-analysis. Methods. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SINOMED were searched from their inception until May 2020. All cohort studies on the relationship between sleep duration and T2DM in adults were included. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two authors independently assessed the literature and extracted the data. Metaregression and publication bias were evaluated, and sensitivity and meta-analyses were conducted with RevMan 5.3. Results. A total of 17 studies were collected, involving 737002 adults. The incidence of T2DM was 4.73% in short sleep duration (SSD) (t≤6 h), 4.39% in normal sleep duration (NSD) (6 h<t<9 h), and 4.99% in long sleep duration (LSD) (t≥9 h). The meta-analysis demonstrated that SSD increased the risk of T2DM compared with NSD (RR=1.22, 95% CI: 1.15-1.29, P<0.001), LSD increased the risk of T2DM compared with NSD (RR=1.26, 95% CI: 1.15-1.39, P<0.001), and the risk of T2DM has no significant difference between SSD and LSD (RR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.89-1.05, P=0.41). The sensitivity of each study was robust and the publication bias was weak. Conclusion. SSD or LSD can increase the risk of T2DM.
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spelling doaj-art-002421e538af499ea78d641bb4a405bd2025-02-03T01:20:10ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88610388861038A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes MellitusHuapeng Lu0Qinling Yang1Fang Tian2Yi Lyu3Hairong He4Xia Xin5Xuemei Zheng6Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaObjective. To study the association between sleep duration and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of T2DM through a meta-analysis. Methods. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SINOMED were searched from their inception until May 2020. All cohort studies on the relationship between sleep duration and T2DM in adults were included. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two authors independently assessed the literature and extracted the data. Metaregression and publication bias were evaluated, and sensitivity and meta-analyses were conducted with RevMan 5.3. Results. A total of 17 studies were collected, involving 737002 adults. The incidence of T2DM was 4.73% in short sleep duration (SSD) (t≤6 h), 4.39% in normal sleep duration (NSD) (6 h<t<9 h), and 4.99% in long sleep duration (LSD) (t≥9 h). The meta-analysis demonstrated that SSD increased the risk of T2DM compared with NSD (RR=1.22, 95% CI: 1.15-1.29, P<0.001), LSD increased the risk of T2DM compared with NSD (RR=1.26, 95% CI: 1.15-1.39, P<0.001), and the risk of T2DM has no significant difference between SSD and LSD (RR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.89-1.05, P=0.41). The sensitivity of each study was robust and the publication bias was weak. Conclusion. SSD or LSD can increase the risk of T2DM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8861038
spellingShingle Huapeng Lu
Qinling Yang
Fang Tian
Yi Lyu
Hairong He
Xia Xin
Xuemei Zheng
A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Diabetes Research
title A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short A Meta-Analysis of a Cohort Study on the Association between Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort meta analysis of a cohort study on the association between sleep duration and type 2 diabetes mellitus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8861038
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