Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals

Slow motion replay and spatial zooming are special effects used in digital video rendering. At present, most techniques to perform digital spatial zoom and slow motion are based on interpolation for both enlarging the size of the original pictures and generating additional intermediate frames. Mainl...

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Main Authors: Maurizio Murroni, Cristian Perra, Daniele D. Giusto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/496934
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author Maurizio Murroni
Cristian Perra
Daniele D. Giusto
author_facet Maurizio Murroni
Cristian Perra
Daniele D. Giusto
author_sort Maurizio Murroni
collection DOAJ
description Slow motion replay and spatial zooming are special effects used in digital video rendering. At present, most techniques to perform digital spatial zoom and slow motion are based on interpolation for both enlarging the size of the original pictures and generating additional intermediate frames. Mainly, interpolation is done either by linear or cubic spline functions or by motion estimation/compensation which both can be applied pixel by pixel, or by partitioning frames into blocks. Purpose of this paper is to present an alternative technique combining fractals theory and wavelet decomposition to achieve spatial zoom and slow motion replay of HD digital color video sequences. Fast scene change detection, active scene detection, wavelet subband analysis, and color fractal coding based on Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) measure are used to reduce computational load and to improve visual quality. Experiments show that the proposed scheme achieves better results in terms of overall visual quality compared to the state-of-the-art techniques.
format Article
id doaj-art-0021726619ab4af5b084edcf5147c464
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7578
1687-7586
language English
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
spelling doaj-art-0021726619ab4af5b084edcf5147c4642025-02-03T01:21:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting1687-75781687-75862009-01-01200910.1155/2009/496934496934Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using FractalsMaurizio Murroni0Cristian Perra1Daniele D. Giusto2DIEE, University of Cagliari, Piazza D'Armi, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyDIEE, University of Cagliari, Piazza D'Armi, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyDIEE, University of Cagliari, Piazza D'Armi, 09123 Cagliari, ItalySlow motion replay and spatial zooming are special effects used in digital video rendering. At present, most techniques to perform digital spatial zoom and slow motion are based on interpolation for both enlarging the size of the original pictures and generating additional intermediate frames. Mainly, interpolation is done either by linear or cubic spline functions or by motion estimation/compensation which both can be applied pixel by pixel, or by partitioning frames into blocks. Purpose of this paper is to present an alternative technique combining fractals theory and wavelet decomposition to achieve spatial zoom and slow motion replay of HD digital color video sequences. Fast scene change detection, active scene detection, wavelet subband analysis, and color fractal coding based on Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) measure are used to reduce computational load and to improve visual quality. Experiments show that the proposed scheme achieves better results in terms of overall visual quality compared to the state-of-the-art techniques.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/496934
spellingShingle Maurizio Murroni
Cristian Perra
Daniele D. Giusto
Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals
International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
title Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals
title_full Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals
title_fullStr Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals
title_full_unstemmed Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals
title_short Slow Motion and Zoom in HD Digital Videos Using Fractals
title_sort slow motion and zoom in hd digital videos using fractals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/496934
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