Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications

This paper presents a novel design of a continuum robot driven by electromagnets and springs, offering enhanced precision in multi-degree-of-freedom bending for diverse applications. Traditional continuum robots, while effective in navigating constrained environments, often face limitations in actua...

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Main Authors: Abdulrahman Alrumayh, Khaled Alhassoon, Fahd Alsaleem, Mahmoud Shaban, Fahad Nasser Alsunaydih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/973
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author Abdulrahman Alrumayh
Khaled Alhassoon
Fahd Alsaleem
Mahmoud Shaban
Fahad Nasser Alsunaydih
author_facet Abdulrahman Alrumayh
Khaled Alhassoon
Fahd Alsaleem
Mahmoud Shaban
Fahad Nasser Alsunaydih
author_sort Abdulrahman Alrumayh
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel design of a continuum robot driven by electromagnets and springs, offering enhanced precision in multi-degree-of-freedom bending for diverse applications. Traditional continuum robots, while effective in navigating constrained environments, often face limitations in actuation methods, such as wire-based systems or pre-curved tubes. Our design overcomes these challenges by utilizing electromagnetically driven actuation, which allows each segment of the robot to bend independently at any angle, providing unprecedented flexibility and control. The technical challenges discussed emphasize the goals of this work, with the main aim being to develop a motion control system that uses electromagnets and springs to improve the accuracy and consistency of the robot’s movements. By balancing magnetic and spring forces, our system ensures predictable and stable motion in 3D space. The integration of this mechanism into multi-segmented robots opens up new possibilities in fields such as medical devices, search and rescue operations, and industrial inspection. Finite element method (FEM) simulations validate the efficiency of the proposed approach, demonstrating the precise control of the robot’s motion trajectory and enhancing its operational reliability in complex scenarios.
format Article
id doaj-art-0006067fc1184b93b57ec5be4059aaa2
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0006067fc1184b93b57ec5be4059aaa22025-01-24T13:21:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115297310.3390/app15020973Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose ApplicationsAbdulrahman Alrumayh0Khaled Alhassoon1Fahd Alsaleem2Mahmoud Shaban3Fahad Nasser Alsunaydih4Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi ArabiaThis paper presents a novel design of a continuum robot driven by electromagnets and springs, offering enhanced precision in multi-degree-of-freedom bending for diverse applications. Traditional continuum robots, while effective in navigating constrained environments, often face limitations in actuation methods, such as wire-based systems or pre-curved tubes. Our design overcomes these challenges by utilizing electromagnetically driven actuation, which allows each segment of the robot to bend independently at any angle, providing unprecedented flexibility and control. The technical challenges discussed emphasize the goals of this work, with the main aim being to develop a motion control system that uses electromagnets and springs to improve the accuracy and consistency of the robot’s movements. By balancing magnetic and spring forces, our system ensures predictable and stable motion in 3D space. The integration of this mechanism into multi-segmented robots opens up new possibilities in fields such as medical devices, search and rescue operations, and industrial inspection. Finite element method (FEM) simulations validate the efficiency of the proposed approach, demonstrating the precise control of the robot’s motion trajectory and enhancing its operational reliability in complex scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/973roboticselectromagneticscontinuum robotactuatorsmulti-degree-of-freedom robots3D
spellingShingle Abdulrahman Alrumayh
Khaled Alhassoon
Fahd Alsaleem
Mahmoud Shaban
Fahad Nasser Alsunaydih
Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications
Applied Sciences
robotics
electromagnetics
continuum robot
actuators
multi-degree-of-freedom robots
3D
title Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications
title_full Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications
title_fullStr Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications
title_full_unstemmed Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications
title_short Electromagnetically Driven Robot for Multipurpose Applications
title_sort electromagnetically driven robot for multipurpose applications
topic robotics
electromagnetics
continuum robot
actuators
multi-degree-of-freedom robots
3D
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/973
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulrahmanalrumayh electromagneticallydrivenrobotformultipurposeapplications
AT khaledalhassoon electromagneticallydrivenrobotformultipurposeapplications
AT fahdalsaleem electromagneticallydrivenrobotformultipurposeapplications
AT mahmoudshaban electromagneticallydrivenrobotformultipurposeapplications
AT fahadnasseralsunaydih electromagneticallydrivenrobotformultipurposeapplications