C→U transition biases in SARS-CoV-2: still rampant 4 years from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic by Peter Simmonds

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Sequencing of the Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review. by Brendan Jacka, Francois Lamoury, Peter Simmonds, Gregory J Dore, Jason Grebely, Tanya Applegate

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PARV4: an emerging tetraparvovirus. by Philippa C Matthews, Amna Malik, Ruth Simmons, Colin Sharp, Peter Simmonds, Paul Klenerman

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Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato antibodies in English adult blood donors: A nationwide cross-sectional study, 2021–2022 by Eilish Hart, John Tulloch, Daniel Bailey, Tim Brooks, Heli Harvala, Peter Simmonds, Roberto Vivancos, Neil French, Amanda Semper

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Enterovirus A71 and coxsackievirus A6 circulation in England, UK, 2006-2017: A mathematical modelling study using cross-sectional seroprevalence data. by Everlyn Kamau, Ben Lambert, David J Allen, Cristina Celma, Stuart Beard, Heli Harvala, Peter Simmonds, Nicholas C Grassly, Margarita Pons-Salort

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Norovirus regulation of the innate immune response and apoptosis occurs via the product of the alternative open reading frame 4. by Nora McFadden, Dalan Bailey, Guia Carrara, Alicia Benson, Yasmin Chaudhry, Amita Shortland, Jonathan Heeney, Felix Yarovinsky, Peter Simmonds, Andrew Macdonald, Ian Goodfellow

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Species association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in non-human apes; evidence for recombination between gorilla and chimpanzee variants. by Sinéad Lyons, Colin Sharp, Matthew LeBreton, Cyrille F Djoko, John A Kiyang, Felix Lankester, Tafon G Bibila, Ubald Tamoufé, Joseph Fair, Nathan D Wolfe, Peter Simmonds

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Design and nonviral delivery of live attenuated vaccine to prevent chronic hepatitis C virus-like infection by Sheetal Trivedi, Piyush Dravid, Tim C. Passchier, Satyapramod Murthy, Kripa Shanker Kasudhan, Narendran Reguraman, Justin Kellar, Rahul Chandra, Cole Cassady, Peter D. Burbelo, Arash Grakoui, Himanshu Sharma, Peter Simmonds, Amit Kapoor

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CpG dinucleotide enrichment in the influenza A virus genome as a live attenuated vaccine development strategy. by Colin P Sharp, Beth H Thompson, Tessa J Nash, Ola Diebold, Rute M Pinto, Luke Thorley, Yao-Tang Lin, Samantha Sives, Helen Wise, Sara Clohisey Hendry, Finn Grey, Lonneke Vervelde, Peter Simmonds, Paul Digard, Eleanor R Gaunt

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Sero-prevalence and incidence of A/H1N1 2009 influenza infection in Scotland in winter 2009-2010. by Nigel J McLeish, Peter Simmonds, Chris Robertson, Ian Handel, Mark McGilchrist, Brajendra K Singh, Shona Kerr, Margo E Chase-Topping, Katy Sinka, Mark Bronsvoort, David J Porteous, William Carman, James McMenamin, Andrew Leigh-Brown, Mark E J Woolhouse

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Evaluating metagenomics and targeted approaches for diagnosis and surveillance of viruses by Sarah Buddle, Leysa Forrest, Naomi Akinsuyi, Luz Marina Martin Bernal, Tony Brooks, Cristina Venturini, Charles Miller, Julianne R. Brown, Nathaniel Storey, Laura Atkinson, Timothy Best, Sunando Roy, Sian Goldsworthy, Sergi Castellano, Peter Simmonds, Heli Harvala, Tanya Golubchik, Rachel Williams, Judith Breuer, Sofia Morfopoulou, Oscar Enrique Torres Montaguth

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Virus species names have been standardized; virus names remain unchanged by F. Murilo Zerbini, Peter Simmonds, Evelien M. Adriaenssens, Elliot J. Lefkowitz, Hanna M. Oksanen, Poliane Alfenas-Zerbini, Frank O. Aylward, Juliana Freitas-Astúa, Holly R. Hughes, Małgorzata Łobocka, Mart Krupovic, Jens H. Kuhn, Arcady Mushegian, Judit J. Penzes, Alejandro Reyes, David L. Robertson, Simon Roux, Luisa Rubino, Sead Sabanadzovic, Donald B. Smith, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Dann Turner, Koenraad Van Doorslaer, Arvind Varsani

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Four principles to establish a universal virus taxonomy. by Peter Simmonds, Evelien M Adriaenssens, F Murilo Zerbini, Nicola G A Abrescia, Pakorn Aiewsakun, Poliane Alfenas-Zerbini, Yiming Bao, Jakub Barylski, Christian Drosten, Siobain Duffy, W Paul Duprex, Bas E Dutilh, Santiago F Elena, Maria Laura García, Sandra Junglen, Aris Katzourakis, Eugene V Koonin, Mart Krupovic, Jens H Kuhn, Amy J Lambert, Elliot J Lefkowitz, Małgorzata Łobocka, Cédric Lood, Jennifer Mahony, Jan P Meier-Kolthoff, Arcady R Mushegian, Hanna M Oksanen, Minna M Poranen, Alejandro Reyes-Muñoz, David L Robertson, Simon Roux, Luisa Rubino, Sead Sabanadzovic, Stuart Siddell, Tim Skern, Donald B Smith, Matthew B Sullivan, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Dann Turner, Koenraad Van Doorslaer, Anne-Mieke Vandamme, Arvind Varsani, Nikos Vasilakis

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