Murong Xi
Murong Xi (; 385–407; r. 401–407),
courtesy name Daowen (道文), also known by his
posthumous name as the
Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan (後燕昭文帝), was an
emperor of the
Xianbei-led
Later Yan dynasty of China. He was one of the youngest sons of
Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew
Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother,
Empress Dowager Ding. He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife,
Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern
Jinzhou,
Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son
Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed. (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his surname back to "Gao", some historians regard Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of
Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor
Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.)
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