Obesity and Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study. by Lauren E Mokry, Stephanie Ross, Nicholas J Timpson, Stephen Sawcer, George Davey Smith, J Brent Richards

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Caution when using network partners for target identification in drug discovery by Dandan Tan, Yiheng Chen, Yann Ilboudo, Kevin Y.H. Liang, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, J. Brent Richards

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Little evidence for an effect of smoking on multiple sclerosis risk: A Mendelian Randomization study. by Ruth E Mitchell, Kirsty Bates, Robyn E Wootton, Adil Harroud, J Brent Richards, George Davey Smith, Marcus R Munafò

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Vitamin D levels and risk of type 1 diabetes: A Mendelian randomization study. by Despoina Manousaki, Adil Harroud, Ruth E Mitchell, Stephanie Ross, Vince Forgetta, Nicholas J Timpson, George Davey Smith, Constantin Polychronakos, J Brent Richards

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Vitamin D and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study. by Lauren E Mokry, Stephanie Ross, Omar S Ahmad, Vincenzo Forgetta, George Davey Smith, David Goltzman, Aaron Leong, Celia M T Greenwood, George Thanassoulis, J Brent Richards

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Vitamin D levels and susceptibility to asthma, elevated immunoglobulin E levels, and atopic dermatitis: A Mendelian randomization study. by Despoina Manousaki, Lavinia Paternoster, Marie Standl, Miriam F Moffatt, Martin Farrall, Emmanuelle Bouzigon, David P Strachan, Florence Demenais, Mark Lathrop, William O C M Cookson, J Brent Richards

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Vitamin D and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative: A Mendelian randomization study. by Guillaume Butler-Laporte, Tomoko Nakanishi, Vincent Mooser, David R Morrison, Tala Abdullah, Olumide Adeleye, Noor Mamlouk, Nofar Kimchi, Zaman Afrasiabi, Nardin Rezk, Annarita Giliberti, Alessandra Renieri, Yiheng Chen, Sirui Zhou, Vincenzo Forgetta, J Brent Richards

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The causal effect of vitamin D binding protein (DBP) levels on calcemic and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomization study. by Aaron Leong, Waheed Rehman, Zari Dastani, Celia Greenwood, Nicholas Timpson, Lisa Langsetmo, Claudie Berger, METASTROKE, Lei Fu, Betty Y L Wong, Suneil Malik, Rainer Malik, David A Hanley, David E C Cole, David Goltzman, J Brent Richards

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Imputation of variants from the 1000 Genomes Project modestly improves known associations and can identify low-frequency variant-phenotype associations undetected by HapMap based i... by Andrew R Wood, John R B Perry, Toshiko Tanaka, Dena G Hernandez, Hou-Feng Zheng, David Melzer, J Raphael Gibbs, Michael A Nalls, Michael N Weedon, Tim D Spector, J Brent Richards, Stefania Bandinelli, Luigi Ferrucci, Andrew B Singleton, Timothy M Frayling

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The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits. by Josine L Min, Jennifer M Taylor, J Brent Richards, Tim Watts, Fredrik H Pettersson, John Broxholme, Kourosh R Ahmadi, Gabriela L Surdulescu, Ernesto Lowy, Christian Gieger, Chris Newton-Cheh, Markus Perola, Nicole Soranzo, Ida Surakka, Cecilia M Lindgren, Jiannis Ragoussis, Andrew P Morris, Lon R Cardon, Tim D Spector, Krina T Zondervan

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Development of a polygenic risk score to improve screening for fracture risk: A genetic risk prediction study. by Vincenzo Forgetta, Julyan Keller-Baruch, Marie Forest, Audrey Durand, Sahir Bhatnagar, John P Kemp, Maria Nethander, Daniel Evans, John A Morris, Douglas P Kiel, Fernando Rivadeneira, Helena Johansson, Nicholas C Harvey, Dan Mellström, Magnus Karlsson, Cyrus Cooper, David M Evans, Robert Clarke, John A Kanis, Eric Orwoll, Eugene V McCloskey, Claes Ohlsson, Joelle Pineau, William D Leslie, Celia M T Greenwood, J Brent Richards

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Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans for total body BMD in children and adults reveals allelic heterogeneity and age-specific effects at the WNT16 locus. by Carolina Medina-Gomez, John P Kemp, Karol Estrada, Joel Eriksson, Jeff Liu, Sjur Reppe, David M Evans, Denise H M Heppe, Liesbeth Vandenput, Lizbeth Herrera, Susan M Ring, Claudia J Kruithof, Nicholas J Timpson, M Carola Zillikens, Ole K Olstad, Hou-Feng Zheng, J Brent Richards, Beate St Pourcain, Albert Hofman, Vincent W V Jaddoe, George Davey Smith, Mattias Lorentzon, Kaare M Gautvik, André G Uitterlinden, Robert Brommage, Claes Ohlsson, Jonathan H Tobias, Fernando Rivadeneira

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An integration of genome-wide association study and gene expression profiling to prioritize the discovery of novel susceptibility Loci for osteoporosis-related traits. by Yi-Hsiang Hsu, M Carola Zillikens, Scott G Wilson, Charles R Farber, Serkalem Demissie, Nicole Soranzo, Estelle N Bianchi, Elin Grundberg, Liming Liang, J Brent Richards, Karol Estrada, Yanhua Zhou, Atila van Nas, Miriam F Moffatt, Guangju Zhai, Albert Hofman, Joyce B van Meurs, Huibert A P Pols, Roger I Price, Olle Nilsson, Tomi Pastinen, L Adrienne Cupples, Aldons J Lusis, Eric E Schadt, Serge Ferrari, André G Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, Timothy D Spector, David Karasik, Douglas P Kiel

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Six novel susceptibility Loci for early-onset androgenetic alopecia and their unexpected association with common diseases. by Rui Li, Felix F Brockschmidt, Amy K Kiefer, Hreinn Stefansson, Dale R Nyholt, Kijoung Song, Sita H Vermeulen, Stavroula Kanoni, Daniel Glass, Sarah E Medland, Maria Dimitriou, Dawn Waterworth, Joyce Y Tung, Frank Geller, Stefanie Heilmann, Axel M Hillmer, Veronique Bataille, Sibylle Eigelshoven, Sandra Hanneken, Susanne Moebus, Christine Herold, Martin den Heijer, Grant W Montgomery, Panos Deloukas, Nicholas Eriksson, Andrew C Heath, Tim Becker, Patrick Sulem, Massimo Mangino, Peter Vollenweider, Tim D Spector, George Dedoussis, Nicholas G Martin, Lambertus A Kiemeney, Vincent Mooser, Kari Stefansson, David A Hinds, Markus M Nöthen, J Brent Richards

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Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans for human adult stature identifies novel Loci and associations with measures of skeletal frame size. by Nicole Soranzo, Fernando Rivadeneira, Usha Chinappen-Horsley, Ida Malkina, J Brent Richards, Naomi Hammond, Lisette Stolk, Alexandra Nica, Michael Inouye, Albert Hofman, Jonathan Stephens, Eleanor Wheeler, Pascal Arp, Rhian Gwilliam, P Mila Jhamai, Simon Potter, Amy Chaney, Mohammed J R Ghori, Radhi Ravindrarajah, Sergey Ermakov, Karol Estrada, Huibert A P Pols, Frances M Williams, Wendy L McArdle, Joyce B van Meurs, Ruth J F Loos, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Kourosh R Ahmadi, Deborah J Hart, Willem H Ouwehand, Nicholas J Wareham, Inês Barroso, Manjinder S Sandhu, David P Strachan, Gregory Livshits, Timothy D Spector, André G Uitterlinden, Panos Deloukas

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Genome-wide association study using extreme truncate selection identifies novel genes affecting bone mineral density and fracture risk. by Emma L Duncan, Patrick Danoy, John P Kemp, Paul J Leo, Eugene McCloskey, Geoffrey C Nicholson, Richard Eastell, Richard L Prince, John A Eisman, Graeme Jones, Philip N Sambrook, Ian R Reid, Elaine M Dennison, John Wark, J Brent Richards, Andre G Uitterlinden, Tim D Spector, Chris Esapa, Roger D Cox, Steve D M Brown, Rajesh V Thakker, Kathryn A Addison, Linda A Bradbury, Jacqueline R Center, Cyrus Cooper, Catherine Cremin, Karol Estrada, Dieter Felsenberg, Claus-C Glüer, Johanna Hadler, Margaret J Henry, Albert Hofman, Mark A Kotowicz, Joanna Makovey, Sing C Nguyen, Tuan V Nguyen, Julie A Pasco, Karena Pryce, David M Reid, Fernando Rivadeneira, Christian Roux, Kari Stefansson, Unnur Styrkarsdottir, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Rumbidzai Tichawangana, David M Evans, Matthew A Brown

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WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk. by Hou-Feng Zheng, Jon H Tobias, Emma Duncan, David M Evans, Joel Eriksson, Lavinia Paternoster, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Terho Lehtimäki, Ulrica Bergström, Mika Kähönen, Paul J Leo, Olli Raitakari, Marika Laaksonen, Geoffrey C Nicholson, Jorma Viikari, Martin Ladouceur, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Fernando Rivadeneira, Richard L Prince, Harri Sievanen, William D Leslie, Dan Mellström, John A Eisman, Sofia Movérare-Skrtic, David Goltzman, David A Hanley, Graeme Jones, Beate St Pourcain, Yongjun Xiao, Nicholas J Timpson, George Davey Smith, Ian R Reid, Susan M Ring, Philip N Sambrook, Magnus Karlsson, Elaine M Dennison, John P Kemp, Patrick Danoy, Adrian Sayers, Scott G Wilson, Maria Nethander, Eugene McCloskey, Liesbeth Vandenput, Richard Eastell, Jeff Liu, Tim Spector, Braxton D Mitchell, Elizabeth A Streeten, Robert Brommage, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, Matthew A Brown, Claes Ohlsson, J Brent Richards, Mattias Lorentzon

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Causal relationship between obesity and vitamin D status: bi-directional Mendelian randomization analysis of multiple cohorts. by Karani S Vimaleswaran, Diane J Berry, Chen Lu, Emmi Tikkanen, Stefan Pilz, Linda T Hiraki, Jason D Cooper, Zari Dastani, Rui Li, Denise K Houston, Andrew R Wood, Karl Michaëlsson, Liesbeth Vandenput, Lina Zgaga, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Mark I McCarthy, Josée Dupuis, Marika Kaakinen, Marcus E Kleber, Karen Jameson, Nigel Arden, Olli Raitakari, Jorma Viikari, Kurt K Lohman, Luigi Ferrucci, Håkan Melhus, Erik Ingelsson, Liisa Byberg, Lars Lind, Mattias Lorentzon, Veikko Salomaa, Harry Campbell, Malcolm Dunlop, Braxton D Mitchell, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Anneli Pouta, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Genetic Investigation of Anthropometric Traits-GIANT Consortium, Elizabeth A Streeten, Evropi Theodoratou, Antti Jula, Nicholas J Wareham, Claes Ohlsson, Timothy M Frayling, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Timothy D Spector, J Brent Richards, Terho Lehtimäki, Willem H Ouwehand, Peter Kraft, Cyrus Cooper, Winfried März, Chris Power, Ruth J F Loos, Thomas J Wang, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, John C Whittaker, Aroon D Hingorani, Elina Hyppönen

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A genome-wide association study reveals variants in ARL15 that influence adiponectin levels. by J Brent Richards, Dawn Waterworth, Stephen O'Rahilly, Marie-France Hivert, Ruth J F Loos, John R B Perry, Toshiko Tanaka, Nicholas John Timpson, Robert K Semple, Nicole Soranzo, Kijoung Song, Nuno Rocha, Elin Grundberg, Josée Dupuis, Jose C Florez, Claudia Langenberg, Inga Prokopenko, Richa Saxena, Robert Sladek, Yurii Aulchenko, David Evans, Gerard Waeber, Jeanette Erdmann, Mary-Susan Burnett, Naveed Sattar, Joseph Devaney, Christina Willenborg, Aroon Hingorani, Jaquelin C M Witteman, Peter Vollenweider, Beate Glaser, Christian Hengstenberg, Luigi Ferrucci, David Melzer, Klaus Stark, John Deanfield, Janina Winogradow, Martina Grassl, Alistair S Hall, Josephine M Egan, John R Thompson, Sally L Ricketts, Inke R König, Wibke Reinhard, Scott Grundy, H-Erich Wichmann, Phil Barter, Robert Mahley, Y Antero Kesaniemi, Daniel J Rader, Muredach P Reilly, Stephen E Epstein, Alexandre F R Stewart, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Heribert Schunkert, Keith Burling, Panos Deloukas, Tomi Pastinen, Nilesh J Samani, Ruth McPherson, George Davey Smith, Timothy M Frayling, Nicholas J Wareham, James B Meigs, Vincent Mooser, Tim D Spector, GIANT Consortium

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Systematic assessment of COVID-19 host genetics using whole genome sequencing data. by Axel Schmidt, Nicolas Casadei, Fabian Brand, German Demidov, Elaheh Vojgani, Ayda Abolhassani, Rana Aldisi, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, DeCOI host genetics group, T Madhusankha Alawathurage, Max Augustin, Robert Bals, Carla Bellinghausen, Marc Moritz Berger, Michael Bitzer, Christian Bode, Jannik Boos, Thorsten Brenner, Oliver A Cornely, Thomas Eggermann, Johanna Erber, Torsten Feldt, Christian Fuchsberger, Julien Gagneur, Siri Göpel, Tobias Haack, Helene Häberle, Frank Hanses, Julia Heggemann, Ute Hehr, Johannes C Hellmuth, Christian Herr, Anke Hinney, Per Hoffmann, Thomas Illig, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Verena Keitel, Sarah Kim-Hellmuth, Philipp Koehler, Ingo Kurth, Anna-Lisa Lanz, Eicke Latz, Clara Lehmann, Tom Luedde, Carlo Maj, Michael Mian, Abigail Miller, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Isabell Pink, Ulrike Protzer, Hana Rohn, Jan Rybniker, Federica Scaggiante, Anna Schaffeldt, Clemens Scherer, Maximilian Schieck, Susanne V Schmidt, Philipp Schommers, Christoph D Spinner, Maria J G T Vehreschild, Thirumalaisamy P Velavan, Sonja Volland, Sibylle Wilfling, Christof Winter, J Brent Richards, DeCOI, André Heimbach, Kerstin Becker, Stephan Ossowski, Joachim L Schultze, Peter Nürnberg, Markus M Nöthen, Susanne Motameny, Michael Nothnagel, Olaf Riess, Eva C Schulte, Kerstin U Ludwig

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