Yannis Makriyannis
Yiannis Makriyiannis (, ; Makriyannis, Macriyanni, Makriyanni, Macroyannis, &c. The former US
BGN & UK
PCGN romanization was ''Yiánnis'' or ''Ioánnis Makriyiánnis''.}} 1797–1864), born
Ioannis Triantaphyllou (, ), was a
Greek merchant, military officer, politician and author, best known today for his ''Memoirs''. Starting from humble origins, he joined the
Greek struggle for independence, achieving the rank of general and leading his men to notable victories, most notably the successful defense of
Nafplio in the
Battle of the Lerna Mills. Following Greek independence, he had a tumultuous public career, playing a prominent part in the granting of the
first Constitution of the
Kingdom of Greece and later being sentenced to death and pardoned.
Despite his important contributions to the political life of the early Greek state, general Makriyiannis is mostly remembered for his ''Memoirs''. Aside from being a source of historical and cultural information about the period, this work has also been called a "monument of Modern Greek literature", as it is written in pure
Demotic Greek. Indeed, its literary quality led
Nobel laureate Giorgos Seferis to call Makriyiannis one of the greatest masters of Modern Greek prose.
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