Helen Parsons
Helen Tracy Parsons (March 26, 1886 – December 30, 1977) was an American
biochemist and nutritionist chiefly known for her early work in
vitamin B. Parsons developed an interest in
biochemistry and
nutrition at the University of Wisconsin-Madision, where she was a graduate student under
Elmer McCollum. Parsons spent most of her own scientific career at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison in their Home Economics department. After her retirement, she was named a fellow of the
American Institute of Nutrition (AIN) in 1959, one of only three women to be so honored. Parsons is well known for her early work on eggs, which was critical to the discovery of
biotin and
avidin in 1940. Her later work on
thiamine depletion by live
yeast was crucial in helping to stop the sale of raw yeast cocktails as a nutritional supplement.
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